全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4562篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 134篇 |
大气科学 | 342篇 |
地球物理 | 1157篇 |
地质学 | 1599篇 |
海洋学 | 391篇 |
天文学 | 899篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
自然地理 | 292篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 139篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 198篇 |
2015年 | 138篇 |
2014年 | 177篇 |
2013年 | 257篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 229篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 265篇 |
2008年 | 223篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 160篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 169篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 28篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1971年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有4849条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
101.
Subrata Kumar Majumder Kamal ChandnaDhiren Sankar De Gautam Kundu 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006
Experiments were carried out to investigate the rheological properties of coal–oil–water suspension containing solids of different sizes. Two different coal samples with mean particle sizes of 120 mesh, 175 mesh and 220 mesh were used. The coal concentration was varied from 5% to 25% by weight. Sodium silicate has been used as an additive to study the behavior of the variation of average viscosity of the suspension. A generalized correlation has been developed to predict the average viscosity of suspension in terms of particle diameter of the coal, concentration of coal, viscosity of the suspending medium and the concentration of water. Experimental investigations revealed that coal–oil–water suspensions show an increase in the viscosity with decrease in coal size but with the addition of an additive, the average viscosity tends to decrease initially up to a certain optimum dosages and thereafter it increases with further addition of additives. Two empirical correlations are proposed for average viscosity of the coal–oil–water suspension, μsL in terms of physical properties of the solid and viscosity of the suspending medium with and without additives. 相似文献
102.
Models of factors controlling late Pleistocene pluvial lake-level fluctuations in the Great Basin are evaluated by dating lake levels in Jakes Valley. “Jakes Lake” rose to a highstand at 13,870 ± 50 14C Yr B.P., receded to a stillstand at 12,440 ± 50 14C yr B.P., and receded steadily to desiccation thereafter. The Jakes Lake highstand is roughly coincident with highstands of lakes Bonneville, Lahontan and Russell. The rise to highstand and recession of Jakes Lake were most likely controlled by a storm track steered by the polar jet stream. The final stillstand of Jakes Lake helps constrain timing of northward retreat of the polar jet stream during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. 相似文献
103.
The evaluation of seismic site response in the urban area of Catania was tackled by selecting test areas having peculiar lithological
and structural features, potentially favourable to large local amplifications of ground motion. The two selected areas are
located in the historical downtown and in the northern part of Catania where the presence of a fault is evident. Site response
was evaluated using spectral ratio technique taking the horizontal- to-vertical component ratio of ambient noise. Inferences
from microtremor measurements are compared with results from synthetic accelerograms and response spectra computed at all
drillings available for this area. Such method is particularly suitable in urban areas where the nature of the outcropping
geological units is masked by city growth and anthropic intervention on the surface geology. The microtremor H/V spectral
ratios evaluated at soft sites located within the downtown profile tend to be smaller than that usually reported in the literature
for such soils. A tendency for amplifications to peaks near 2 Hz is observed only in some sites located on recent alluvial
deposits. Evidences for amplifications of site effects (frequency range 4–8 Hz) were observed in the sampling sites located
on the fault, with a rapid decrease of spectral amplitude just a few tenths of metres away from the discontinuity. Numerical
simulations evidenced the importance of geolithological features at depth levels even greater than 20–30 m. Besides this,
the results strongly confirm the importance of the subsurface geological conditions, in the estimate of seismic hazard at
urban scale. 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
Jacques De Medina Laura M. G. Motta João D. G. Dos Santos 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(4):949-971
This paper summarizes the resilient and permanent deformation characteristics of laterite gravels, determined by cyclic loading in triaxial tests of compacted specimens. A study of laterite pavements was carried out on eight paved road sections in the state of Mato Grosso. Also reported is the influence of fine sand admixture, specimen size and soaking in two laterite samples from Roraima and Rondônia in the North of Brazil. The experimental relationships of resilient moduli against applied stresses are interpreted empirically for models what may be incorporated in a structural analysis of full depth of laterite pavement. 相似文献
107.
Effect of heat treatment on tourmaline from Brazil 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cristiane Castañeda Sigrid G. Eeckhout Geraldo Magela da Costa Nilson F. Botelho Eddy De Grave 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(3):207-216
The crystal-chemical behaviour of tourmaline from Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, when subjected to heating in air atmosphere has been studied by several techniques, including EMPA, UV–Vis, TGA, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The tourmaline samples are typically intermediate members of the elbaite-schorl series. The origin of colour and of its change after treatment has been discussed in terms of local disorder, presence of metal transition elements, oxidation of ferrous iron at the octahedral site, and simultaneous trap of the excess electron. These findings may be used to enhance the colour in tourmaline crystals or generate wanted colour changes. 相似文献
108.
法国是世界测绘强国之一。法国国家测绘局(IGN)是法国测绘的领导机构。本文介绍了IGN的概况,并对IGN大地测量、地图制图、对外服务、研究机构等情况作了较详细的描述。在此基础上对IGN的未来发展特点提出了几点看法。 相似文献
109.
W. M. L. Meijninger A. E. Green O. K. Hartogensis W. Kohsiek J. C. B. Hoedjes R. M. Zuurbier H. A. R. De Bruin 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(1):63-83
A large aperture scintillometer (LAS) andradio wave scintillometer (RWS)were installed over a heterogeneous areato test the applicability of the scintillation method.The heterogeneity in the area, whichconsisted of many plots, was mainly caused bydifferences in thermal properties ofthe crops; the variations in theaerodynamic roughness lengthwere small. The water vapour fluxesderived from the combined LAS-RWSsystem, also known as the two-wavelengthmethod, agreed fairly well with the aggregatedwater vapour fluxes derived from in-situeddy covariance measurements. The water vapourfluxes derived from a stand-alone LASare also presented. It was found that a single LASand an estimate of the area averagedavailable energy (using a simple parameterisationscheme) can provide also reasonablearea-averaged water vapour fluxes. 相似文献
110.
鄂尔多斯古生界流体包裹体特征及其与油气演化关系 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
对鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩、石炭-二叠系石英砂岩成岩作用研究的基础上,分别对上述岩石流体包裹体作了初步研究。奥陶系碳酸盐岩包裹体均一温度具有三个区段 :6 0~ 10 0℃,10 0~ 16 0℃,16 0~ 2 2 0℃;石炭-二叠系石英砂岩包裹体均一温度三个区段为 90~ 110℃,12 0~ 14 0℃,16 0~ 2 2 0℃。并利用包裹体测温资料结合已有的镜质体反射率、磷灰石裂变径迹等研究成果,对流体包裹体在鄂尔多斯盆地油气田形成、演化中应用作了初步探讨。 相似文献